20 Gauge Shotgun Canada: Everything You Need to Know

If you’re a hunting enthusiast or a beginner looking for a shotgun in Canada, you might be considering a 20-gauge shotgun. This shotgun size is versatile, has less recoil than its 12-gauge counterpart, and is a popular choice among hunters. In this article, we’ll cover everything you need to know about the 20 gauge shotgun in Canada, including its history, specifications, types, and regulations.

Table of Contents

• Introduction
• History of the 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Advantages and Disadvantages of the 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Specifications of the 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Types of 20 Gauge Shotguns
  • Pump-Action Shotguns
  • Semi-Automatic Shotguns
  • Over-Under Shotguns
• Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Regulations for Owning a 20 Gauge Shotgun in Canada
• Safety Tips for Using a 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Cleaning and Maintenance of the 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Ammo for the 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Shooting Techniques for the 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Hunting with the 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Training with the 20 Gauge Shotgun
• Conclusion
• FAQs

History of the 20 Gauge Shotgun

The 20 gauge shotgun has been around since the early 1900s, and it was first introduced in the US by Parker Brothers. It quickly became a popular choice for bird hunters due to its reduced recoil and smaller size. Today, it’s widely used in hunting, sporting, and self-defense.

Advantages and Disadvantages of the 20 Gauge Shotgun

One of the main advantages of the 20 gauge shotgun is its versatility. It’s suitable for various hunting applications, including small game, upland birds, and waterfowl. Additionally, it’s easier to handle and has less recoil than the 12-gauge shotgun, making it a popular choice for beginners and smaller-framed individuals. However, it has a lower shot capacity and range than the 12-gauge shotgun, which can limit its effectiveness in certain hunting situations.

Specifications of the 20 Gauge Shotgun

The 20 gauge shotgun has a bore diameter of 0.615 inches, which is smaller than the 12-gauge shotgun’s bore diameter of 0.729 inches. It typically weighs around 6-7 pounds and has an overall length of 40-50 inches. The 20 gauge shotgun comes in different action types, including pump-action, semi-automatic, and over-under.

Types of 20 Gauge Shotguns

Pump-Action Shotguns

Pump-action shotguns are reliable, versatile, and affordable. They’re popular among hunters and law enforcement due to their durability and ease of use. They require manual cycling of the action, which can slow down the rate of fire.

Semi-Automatic Shotguns

Semi-automatic shotguns are fast and efficient, making them a popular choice for sport shooting and hunting. They use gas or recoil operation to cycle the action automatically, which can increase the rate of fire.

Over-Under Shotguns

Over-under shotguns are versatile, aesthetically pleasing, and accurate. They have two barrels stacked on top of each other, allowing the shooter to fire two different chokes or loads. They’re popular among upland bird hunters and clay target shooters.

Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Shotgun

Choosing the right 20 gauge shotgun depends on your intended use, budget, and personal preferences. Consider factors such as action type, barrel length, weight, and stock material when selecting a 20 gauge shotgun. Consult with a firearms expert to help you choose the right shotgun for your needs.

Regulations for Owning a 20 Gauge Shotgun in Canada

In Canada, owning a 20 gauge shotgun requires a Possession and Acquisition License (PAL) for firearms. The PAL is issued by the RCMP and requires completing a safety course and passing a background check. Additionally, there are restrictions on the type of 20 gauge shotgun that you can own in Canada. Some shotguns may be prohibited or restricted due to their barrel length, magazine capacity, or other features. It’s essential to consult with the Firearms Act and Regulations or a firearms expert before purchasing a 20 gauge shotgun in Canada.

Safety Tips for Using a 20 Gauge Shotgun

Safety is paramount when using a 20 gauge shotgun. Always handle the shotgun with care and follow safety rules such as keeping the gun unloaded until ready to use, pointing the muzzle in a safe direction, and wearing eye and ear protection. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the shotgun’s safety features, such as the safety switch, and practice safe handling techniques such as proper storage and transport.

Cleaning and Maintenance of the 20 Gauge Shotgun

Proper cleaning and maintenance of your 20 gauge shotgun are crucial for its longevity and performance. Clean the shotgun after every use to prevent buildup of debris and moisture. Use appropriate cleaning tools such as a bore brush, cleaning solvent, and oil. Inspect the shotgun regularly for any signs of wear or damage and address any issues promptly to prevent further damage.

Ammo for the 20 Gauge Shotgun

The 20 gauge shotgun uses a variety of ammunition, including birdshot, buckshot, and slugs. The right ammunition for your 20 gauge shotgun depends on your intended use, such as hunting or sporting. Consult with a firearms expert to help you choose the right ammunition for your shotgun.

Shooting Techniques for the 20 Gauge Shotgun

Shooting techniques for the 20 gauge shotgun depend on the shooter’s skill level and intended use. However, some general shooting tips include proper stance, grip, and sight picture. Practice shooting techniques regularly to improve accuracy and proficiency.

Hunting with the 20 Gauge Shotgun

The 20 gauge shotgun is a popular choice for hunting various game, including small game, upland birds, and waterfowl. The right hunting techniques depend on the type of game, terrain, and weather conditions. Always follow hunting regulations and practice ethical hunting techniques.

Training with the 20 Gauge Shotgun

Training with the 20 gauge shotgun is essential for improving your shooting skills and safety awareness. Take a firearms safety course and practice shooting techniques regularly. Additionally, consider taking a hunting course to learn proper hunting techniques and regulations.

Conclusion

The 20 gauge shotgun is a versatile, reliable, and popular choice for hunting, sporting, and self-defense. Its reduced recoil and smaller size make it suitable for beginners and smaller-framed individuals. However, it has a lower shot capacity and range than the 12-gauge shotgun, which can limit its effectiveness in certain hunting situations. Remember to follow safety rules and regulations when owning and using a 20 gauge shotgun in Canada.

FAQs

1. Is a 20 gauge shotgun suitable for self-defense?

• Yes, a 20 gauge shotgun can be used for self-defense, but it has less stopping power than a 12-gauge shotgun.

2. Can I use a 20 gauge shotgun for waterfowl hunting?

• Yes, a 20 gauge shotgun is suitable for waterfowl hunting, but it has a shorter range than a 12-gauge shotgun.

3. What’s the difference between a pump-action and semi-automatic 20 gauge shotgun?

• A pump-action shotgun requires manual cycling of the action, while a semi-automatic shotgun uses gas or recoil operation to cycle the action automatically.